Bree-land

Bree-land is a small inhabited region around Bree-hill, about forty miles east of the Shire.

Summary

Bree-land contains four settlements of note:

• Bree is below and on the western slopes of Bree-hill. It is the chief town of the area, home to the famous Prancing Pony Inn, and is populated by Men and Hobbits. The East Road runs through Bree.

• Staddle on the south-eastern slopes of Bree-hill is populated by Hobbits. Pipe-weed grows well on the south-slopes of the hill and is smoked by Bree-hobbits. Most of the Hobbits of Bree-land live in Staddle in hobbit-holes and small houses. It is the only of the villages (other than Bree itself) visible from the East Road and was located north of the East Road.

• Combe is located north of Staddle in a deep valley.

• Archet is located north of the East Road and east of Combe, among the trees of the Chetwood.

The origins of its inhabitants are obscure, but apparently they were Pre-Númenóreans, related to the Dunlendings, who had moved far to the North during the Dark Years. The Bree-landers managed to survive through the violent history of Middle-earth until they were absorbed into Arnor. Bree-land's survival after the Fall of Arnor is remarkable. It is possible that it was similarly devastated to the other parts of Arnor, but was rebuilt with the assistance of Dwarves who needed a staging post on their travels along the Great East Road. The scattered Men of the region would have come to re-settle the area, although it remains a small island of cultivation in the wilderness round about.

It was also the only place in Middle-earth where Men lived with Hobbits on a daily basis: the population of the Bree-land had become a mix of Men and Hobbits, who had migrated from Angmar around T.A. 1300.

Climate and ecology

The climate of Bree-land is temperate, with regular rainfall. Temperatures throughout the year average a daily high of 13°C and a low of 6°C.

Like much of the rest of Eriador, the forest that once would have covered Bree-land was cleared in the distant past. Its natural vegetation zones would be as follows:

• F8 - Atlantic-subatlantic birch-pedunculate oak forests (Quercus robur, Betula pendula, Populus tremula)
• F104 - South British beech forests (Fagus sylvatica), alternating with pedunculate oak-ash forests (Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur)

Chetwood:

• F2 - East Irish-British oak forests (Quercus robur, Quercus petraea)